芬兰的烟草使用和COVID-19疫苗接种:基于人口的研究
Sebastián Peña1, Zhi Zhou1, Laura Kestilä1
1Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.
概括
吸烟者和鼻烟者对COVID-19疫苗的接种率较低,这表明需要有针对性的公共卫生干预措施. 这些发现突出了提高疫苗接种率的关键群体.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 吸烟者面临更高的COVID-19严重结果的风险,包括住院和死亡.
- 高水平的COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率对于这种高风险人群至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于一般人群中烟草使用和COVID-19疫苗接种.
研究的目的:
- 检查烟草使用 (吸烟和无烟烟草) 与COVID-19疫苗接种之间的关联.
- 调查烟草使用与COVID-19疫苗剂量之间的时间间隔之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项队列研究使用了芬兰两个国家调查 (FinSote 2018和2020) 中42,935名参与者的链接数据.
- 暴露包括吸烟和无烟烟草 (snus) 的使用.
- 主要结果是服用两剂COVID-19疫苗;次要结果包括一剂或三剂和剂量之间的时间.
主要成果:
- 与从未吸烟者相比,吸烟者接种两剂COVID-19疫苗的风险降低了7%,接种三剂疫苗的风险降低了14%.
- 与从未使用者相比,Snus用户对三剂COVID-19疫苗的吸收率降低了28%.
- 烟草使用与疫苗剂量间隔之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 每日,偶尔和鼻用户的COVID-19疫苗接种率较低.
- 这些发现与有关烟草制品使用者减少接种疫苗的现有文献一致.
- 烟草使用者是促进COVID-19疫苗接种率的公共卫生倡议的关键人口.
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