支持还是背叛? 瑞典幸存者在分离后的暴力事件中从社会工作者那里获得支持的经历
1Department of Social Work, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Violence against women
|January 10, 2024
概括
遭受亲密伴侣暴力的瑞典妇女发现社会工作者提供的支持各不相同. 虽然家庭暴力服务提供了帮助,但家庭法系统无意中使分居后的虐待成为可能,使幸存者感到被背叛.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个影响许多女性的重大社会问题.
- 分居后暴力 (PSV) 是一个关键阶段,幸存者需要专门的支持.
- 社会服务机构在分离后期为IPV幸存者提供支持的作用是复杂的,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索瑞典女性幸存者在分居后的暴力期间获得社会工作者支持的经验.
- 分析社会工作干预措施在缓解PSV方面的有效性.
- 确定影响对IPV幸存者提供支持的系统因素.
主要方法:
- 与16名瑞典女性男性亲密伴侣暴力幸存者的定性访谈研究.
- 分析以赫斯特的三星模型为指导,检查社会支持的不同领域.
- 对幸存者的叙述进行主题分析,以确定支持经验中的模式.
主要成果:
- 幸存者报告说,在"家庭暴力星球" (专门服务) 中,社会工作者给予了积极的支持.
- 在"儿童接触星球" (家庭法制度) 中的社会工作者被认为是使PSV.
- 这种感知到的系统性失败导致幸存者感到被背叛,而不是受到家庭法系统的支持.
结论:
- 对IPV幸存者的社会工作支持是分散的,在家庭法体系中存在显著的差距.
- "儿童接触星球"需要改革,以防止使分居后的暴力成为可能.
- 加强机构间合作和培训对于全面的幸存者支持至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:28Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V
31
A social support system is a structured network of personal relationships that provides assistance to individuals facing various challenges, offering a buffer against psychological and physical stressors. This network may consist of family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, or other community members who provide resources and companionship. Social support can take many forms, including advice, emotional comfort, practical help, and companionship. Research indicates that these networks can...
31
01:17Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
77
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
77
03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.5K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.5K
02:12Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
02:09Bystander Effect
9.6K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.6K
01:28Self-Help Support Groups
31
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
31