儿科重症监护病房的人口概况和结果
Ramchandra Bastola1, Shree Krishna Shrestha1, Bhawana Sigdel1
1Department of Pediatrics, Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences (PoAHS), Pokhara, Nepal.
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|January 10, 2024
概括
儿科重症监护 (PICU) 的结果受到呼吸系统疾病和重大手术后的影响. 紧急病房的入院显示死亡率较高,突出显示尼泊尔需要进一步分析.
科学领域:
- 儿科重症监护医学 儿科重症监护医学
- 密集护理医学 密集护理医学
- 儿科健康结果的结果
背景情况:
- 儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 为重症儿童提供了增强的观察和治疗.
- 了解患者的人口统计和结果对于改善儿科重症监护至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了PICU环境中的患者的个人资料和结果.
研究的目的:
- 描述被录入PICU的患者的人口特征.
- 分析重症监护中的儿科患者的结果.
- 评估诊断类别,治疗和患者结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在六个床位的PICU中,在一年内进行了一项回顾性横截面研究.
- 使用双变量分析来检查变量之间的关系.
- 收集了关于患者人口统计,入院原因和结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 呼吸系统疾病 (43.1%) 是PICU入院的主要原因,其次是神经外科疾病 (20.8%).
- 接受重大手术后 (66.7%),血液病 (37.5%) 和心脏病 (20%) 的患者的死亡率很高.
- 在入口门 (急诊室) 和死亡率增加 (p<0.0001) 之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 呼吸系统疾病是PICU入院的主要原因,主要手术后的病例死亡率最高.
- 进入门户网站在统计学上与患者的特征有关,并对结果产生重大影响.
- 建议在其他机构进行进一步的研究,以完善对尼泊尔儿科重症监护的理解.
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