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营养不良儿童进入营养康复中心的结果
Lalan Prasad Rauniyar1, Maya Rouniyar2, Rashmi Jha3
1Department of Pediatrics, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Sunsari, Nepal.
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|January 10, 2024
概括
尼泊尔的营养不良儿童
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 全球营养不良的增加,特别是营养不良,给发展中国家带来了重大挑战.
- 尼泊尔面临着相当大的营养不良负担,马德什省报告说,在5岁以下的儿童中,慢性营养不良的发病率为29.3%.
- 这项研究解决了评估尼泊尔马德什省儿童营养不良的急需问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼泊尔马德什省儿童营养不良的程度和特征.
- 分析营养不良儿童营养康复干预措施的结果.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及409名受营养不良儿童的横截面定量研究,这些儿童于2018年7月至2022年7月期间入院于Gajendra Narayan Singh医院.
- 数据分析包括描述性统计数据 (频率,百分比,平均值,标准偏差) 和推断统计数据 (千平方或费舍尔的精确测试),使用SPSS 2016版本.
- 低于0.05的p值被认为具有统计学意义.
主要成果:
- 在409名儿童中,145人患有严重急性营养不良 (SAM) (SD<-3) 和264人患有中度急性营养不良 (MAM) (-2至-3SD) 在入院时.
- 平均体重增加为1.14±0.44公斤,平均逗留时间为19.82±8.73天.
- 在SAM和MAM病例之间的住院时间和体重增加以及住院时间之间观察到显著差异 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 营养康复干预措施在营养不良儿童中有效实现显著的体重增加.
- 该研究强调了营养康复中心在管理儿童营养不良方面的重要性.
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