童婚:早婚妇女对孕产妇服务的知识,因素,后果和利用
Esther Budha Magar1, Mala Gupta2, Ashya Parajuli3
1Public Health Research Society Nepal.
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|January 10, 2024
概括
尼泊尔的童婚是一个重大问题,早婚与分娩并发症风险增加有关. 通过咨询进行预防是研究中女性确定的一个关键策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 童婚在尼泊尔仍然是一个关键问题,像COVID-19流行病这样的事件加剧了这一问题,数以百万计的人受到影响.
- 尼泊尔的合法结婚年龄是20岁,但18岁之前的童婚很普遍,有130万人在15岁之前结婚.
- 违反尼泊尔婚姻法的人面临监禁和罚款.
研究的目的:
- 调查尼泊尔早期婚姻的流行和后果.
- 探索早期婚姻与母亲健康结果之间的关联.
- 确定防止童婚的潜在策略.
主要方法:
- 在尼泊尔的Sindhuli地区的Dudhauli市镇进行了一项分析横截面研究.
- 调查了160名年龄在15-24岁的女性,这些女性早已结婚.
- 用描述性和推断性统计数据分析数据,包括千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 在结婚时的年龄和孩子的数量以及出生时间 (P值0.019) 之间发现了显著的关联.
- 虽然126名妇女中有7名在第二次分娩时流产,但只有1.6%的早婚妇女面临分娩并发症.
- 在农业中身体活跃的妇女 (97.5%) 报告没有分娩困难;没有报告产科的病例.
结论:
- 尼泊尔的早期婚姻与生殖健康结果有关.
- 儿童婚姻预防策略,如咨询,被受影响的妇女认可.
- 尽管面临挑战,许多早婚妇女,特别是那些从事农业活动的妇女,并没有经历严重的分娩并发症.
关键词:
原因;童婚;后果;知识;尼泊尔.更多相关视频
05:04A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
463
05:35Author Spotlight: Developing a Point-of-Care Hemoglobin Estimation Method for Anemia Management
Published on: January 19, 2024
824
相关概念视频
Parental Care
11.7K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.7K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
Conduct Disorder
36
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
36
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
32
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
32
Oogenesis
63.7K
In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from the equivalent procedure of spermatogenesis in males. First, meiotic divisions during oogenesis are asymmetric, meaning that a large oocyte (containing most of the cytoplasm) and minor polar body are produced as a result of meiosis I, and again following meiosis II. Since only oocytes will go on to form embryos if fertilized, this unequal...
63.7K
Meiosis vs. Mitosis
55.8K
Cell division is necessary for growth and reproduction in organisms. Mitosis aids cell growth and development by dividing somatic cells. In contrast, meiosis causes the division of germ cells and plays an essential role in sexual reproduction. Due to their unique functional requirements, mitosis and meiosis differ from each other in multiple aspects.
Before the start of mitosis and meiosis I, the cell synthesizes DNA, resulting in two homologous copies of each chromosome. DNA synthesis is...
Before the start of mitosis and meiosis I, the cell synthesizes DNA, resulting in two homologous copies of each chromosome. DNA synthesis is...
55.8K
