护理人员对常规儿童疫苗接种的看法:关于南巴西州首府疫苗犹的定性研究
Camila Carvalho de Souza Amorim Matos1,2, Marcia Thereza Couto1, Elizabeth O Oduwole3
1Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|January 10, 2024
概括
护理人员 护理人员
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 全球免疫计划在维持高疫苗接种率方面面临挑战.
- 巴西尽管拥有强大的国家免疫计划,但仍存在重大覆盖问题.
- 疫苗犹是一个复杂的,多原因的,环境特定的挑战,影响免疫率.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响日常儿童疫苗接种决策的因素.
- 在巴西弗洛里亚诺波利斯的护理人员中确定疫苗犹的主要驱动因素.
- 了解护理人员对常规儿童疫苗接种及其决策过程的看法.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用深入采访,与6岁以下儿童的照顾者进行深入采访.
- 在巴西圣卡塔里纳州的弗洛里亚诺波利斯举行.
- 对来自18个家庭的29名护理人员的采访数据进行主题内容分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个关键主题:获取信息和决策,个人和机构之间的权力动态,以及不接种疫苗背后的动机.
- 信息来源包括社会圈子,医疗保健专业人员和互联网,影响疫苗决定.
- 犹的驱动因素包括风险感知,对医药行业的看法,疫苗成分,副作用,生活方式和个人世界观.
结论:
- 护理人员关于儿童疫苗接种的决定是复杂的,并受到多种因素的影响.
- 了解疫苗犹背后的细微原因和意义对于改善疫苗接种覆盖率至关重要.
- 在公共卫生战略中解决疫苗犹问题时,特定背景的见解至关重要.
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