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仿生外源"组织电池"作为植入式生物电子设备制造人工动力源

Ouyang Yue^1,2, Xuechuan Wang^1,3, Long Xie^1,3

¹College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)

|January 10, 2024

概括

人工组织电池 (ATB) 为植入式生物电子设备 (IBD) 提供灵活,可生物降解的电源解决方案. 这些进步克服了传统电源的局限性,以加强医疗监测和治疗.

科学领域:

生物电子工程生物电子工程
材料科学材料科学材料科学
生物医疗设备生物医疗设备

背景情况:

植入式生物电子设备 (IBD) 需要符合规范的,不庞大的和生物相容的电源.
传统的IBD电源面临尺寸,刚性和潜在毒性的限制.
人工组织电池 (ATB) 正在成为为IBD供电的有希望的替代品.

研究的目的:

审查人工组织电池 (ATB) 对于植入式生物电子设备 (IBD) 的最新进展.
专注于ATB的小型化,灵活性,生物降解性和功率密度.
根据其电源供应策略对ATB进行分类,并讨论未来的前景.

主要方法:

审查ATB技术的近期进展.
对ATB的材料选和结构设计的分析.
将ATB分类为储能,功率转换和能量传输设备.

主要成果:

与传统IBD电源相比,ATB提供了更好的灵活性,生物降解性和功率密度.
确定了三大类的ATB:能量储存,功率转换 (利用身体能量) 和外部能量传输.
在开发适合在人体内配置的ATB方面取得了重大进展.

结论:

对于下一代长期植入式生物电子设备而言,ATBs至关重要.
未来的ATB开发必须优先考虑生物安全,灵活性和高能量密度.
ATB 能够实现全面的生物监测,诊断和治疗,并尽量减少接口差异.

关键词:

人造组织电池的人造组织电池可以植入的生物电子设备.可植入的电源是可以植入的.

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