患有裂口唇的婴儿的发育风险,有或没有裂口,基于护理人员代理报告
Kathleen A Kapp-Simon1,2, Meredith Albert1,2, Todd C Edwards3
1Cleft/Craniofacial Center, Shriners Children's, Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
概括
唇裂 (CLP) 的婴儿和男婴的发育风险更高,特别是在沟通和运动技能方面. 定期的发育查对于这些高风险人群的早期干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科发展 儿科发展
- 头骨面部异常 头骨面部异常
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 唇 (CL ± A) 和嘴唇 (CLP) 是常见的先天性异常,影响婴儿发育.
- 早期识别发育风险对于及时干预和改善结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估照顾者报告的CL ± A和CLP婴儿的发育情况.
- 识别与增加发育风险相关的因素.
- 评估裂唇手术前后发育风险的一致性.
主要方法:
- 展望性,纵向性研究评估了两个时间点的发展:手术前和手术后2个月.
- 在五个发育领域使用年龄和阶段问卷-3 (ASQ-3).
- 包括123名护理人员报告来自三个美国面中心和在线支持小组的婴儿.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分患有CL±A和CLP的婴儿在任何时间点都没有通过所有发育领域 (47%在手术前,42%在手术后).
- 患有CLP的婴儿有更高的沟通和毛细运动延迟的风险.
- 男婴在精细运动和解决问题的领域表现出更高的风险.
结论:
- 护理人员报告显示,高比例的婴儿患有CL ± A和CLP符合发育转诊标准.
- 患有CLP的婴儿和男性婴儿代表了发育风险较高的关键子组.
- 常规的发育查建议婴儿有裂,以促进早期支持.
相关概念视频
01:14Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development
626
The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
626
01:20Attachment
63
Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
63
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
55
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
55
03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.5K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.5K
01:22Language Development
368
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
368
00:55Parental Care
11.7K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.7K