功能性结果和成功预测的腰椎转外围注射类固醇注射 (LTFESIs) 的腰椎根性病在光学指导下的功能性结果和成功预测:一个前性研究
Karthikeyan Dhandapani1, Debabrata Som2, Prabhu Muthiahpandian3
1Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, GBR.
Cureus
|January 10, 2024
概括
腰部跨内外皮质类固醇注射 (LTFESI) 在大多数腰部激素病患者中显著改善疼痛和功能,长达六个月. 这种安全有效的程序提供了持久的好处,作为保守护理和手术之间的关键选择.
科学领域:
- 干预性疼痛管理 干预性疼痛管理
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 脊柱诊断 脊柱诊断 脊柱诊断 脊柱诊断
背景情况:
- 腰椎根球病的管理往往需要多模式的方法.
- 腰部跨膜外周类固醇注射 (LTFESI) 是耐火病例的一个有价值的选择.
- 最近有兴趣在LTFESI中评估长效的非颗粒类固醇.
研究的目的:
- 评估LTFESI在改善腰椎根性病的疼痛和功能方面的疗效.
- 专注于与长效和非颗粒类固醇相关的结果.
- 分析LTFESI的经济影响.
主要方法:
- 在52名腰椎根性病患者的前性医院研究 (2017年10月至2019年4月).
- 使用奥斯韦斯特里残疾指数 (ODI) 和数值评分表 (NRS) 来评估功能结果的LTFESI.
- 统计分析以确定成功结果的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 显著的功能改善 (82.69%的患者) 持续至LTFESI后六个月.
- 在患有2AB型椎间盘形 (IVDP) 患者中观察到较低的应答率.
- 平均ODI得分在注射后六个月显著下降 (p<0.0001).
结论:
- LTFESI是一种安全有效的腰部根部病变的干预措施,可提供实质性的,持久的疼痛缓解.
- 该程序是保守管理和手术之间重要的中间选择.
- 识别成功预测因素有助于定制治疗计划,并强调早期干预.
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