预加工 (烤和发芽) 对-小麦面包的替代水平和质量的影响:面包特性,消化性,消费者接受度和微生物分析
Vijay Singh Sharanagat1, Prabhat K Nema1, Lochan Singh2
1Department of Food Engineering, NIFTEM, Sonepat, Haryana 131028 India.
Journal of food science and technology
|January 10, 2024
概括
经过发芽 (GS) 或烤 (RS) 处理的粉可以在面包中部分取代精制小麦粉 (RWF). 木的结合改善了面包的面包.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 谷物化学 谷物化学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 精制小麦面粉 (RWF) 是一个主食,但探索诸如等替代面粉对于饮食多样性和营养增强至关重要.
- 的加工方法 (发芽,) 可以显著改变其功能性质,并影响制品.
- 了解不同粉对面包质量的影响,对于开发更健康,更可持续的食品至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估控制 (CS),发芽 (GS) 和烤 (RS) 粉对复合面粉,面团和面包的物理化学和感觉特性的影响.
- 为了评估面包的体外消化能力和储存稳定性,用不同程度的麦粉替代品制成的面包.
- 为了比较不同加工方法在面包生产的RWF替代品中的性能.
主要方法:
- 使用诸如颗粒大小分析,XRD,粘贴,动态形学和法林学等技术,对面粉,面粉和面团的特性进行表征.
- 评估面包质量,包括物理属性,质地,体外蛋白质和粉消化能力,微生物学分析和感官评估.
- 与RWF相比,复合面粉和面包具有不同百分比 (10-30%) 的CS,GS和RS的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 加工显著改变了面粉/面团的特性,通常导致面团特性比RWF弱.
- 加入CS和GS (高达30%) 导致损耗低于RS.
- 复合面包表现出更高的体外蛋白质和粉消化能力 (CS > GS > RS) 和最多三天的可接受质量,具有特定的纳入水平.
结论:
- 发芽和烤粉可以有效地用于在面包配方中部分取代精制的小麦粉.
- 子加工方法影响面包质量,发芽和控制子在消化能力和保质量方面显示出有希望的结果.
- 进一步研究优化麦粉的结合,可以改善营养状况,并可能增强面包的特性.
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