在日本的一般成年人群中,贫血相关的主观症状
Shinya Ito1, Satoko Okabe2, Niro Ujiie3
1School of Nursing, Kitasato University, Japan.
Journal of rural medicine : JRM
|January 10, 2024
概括
贫血影响了许多日本妇女,使预防至关重要. 在男性中,头和抑郁症状等症状可能表明未经诊断的贫血,需要医疗照顾.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 贫血在日本是一个重大的公共卫生问题,尤其影响到妇女.
- 早期检测和预防策略对于管理贫血至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在一般成年人群中识别贫血的症状和特征.
- 通过献血中心调查,比较贫血和非贫血个体.
主要方法:
- 使用自我管理的问卷进行横截面研究.
- 包括访问日本福岛县两个献血中心的个人.
- 测量血红蛋白水平,贫血定义为男性<13 g/dL,女性<12 g/dL.
主要成果:
- 在857名参与者中,19名男性 (3.6%) 和12名女性 (3.7%) 的血红蛋白水平较低.
- 在男性中,头 (OR=8.4) 和抑郁症状 (OR=3.6) 与贫血显著相关.
- 评估项目与女性贫血之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 头和抑郁症状是健康日本男性未被诊断的贫血的危险因素.
- 这些症状可能是男性贫血的指标,需要提高临床意识.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解贫血在女性中的表现.
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