急性睡眠不足对整个力-时间曲线的扭矩发展的顺序速度的影响
André Dias Gonçalves1, Pedro Pezarat-Correia1, Carolina Vila-Chã2
1Neuromuscular Research Lab, CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Cruz Quebrada, Dafundo, Portugal.
Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
|January 10, 2024
概括
24小时的急性睡眠剥夺不会影响爆炸性扭矩产生或肌肉激活. 保持了需要快速扭矩发展的运动性能和日常功能.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 睡眠不足对爆炸性肌肉力量的生理影响尚未得到充分了解.
- 对于运动员和从事体力苛刻的工作的人来说,了解这些影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查24小时睡眠剥夺对脚部曲过程中扭矩发展速度 (RTD) 的急性影响.
- 通过电肌图 (EMG) 评估最大自愿异位收缩 (MVIC) 期间肌肉激活的变化.
主要方法:
- 14名健康的年轻人 (8名男性,6名女性) 参加了两个实验室会议:一个是正常睡眠,另一个是24小时睡眠剥夺后.
- 在MVIC期间,在特定的时间间隔 (0-30, 30-50, 50-100, 100-150毫秒) 中测量了足部屈曲器RTD和足部EMG振幅.
主要成果:
- 在正常睡眠和睡眠剥夺条件之间,在峰值RTD中没有发现显著差异.
- 顺序RTD值和规范的soleusEMG振幅在两个条件之间仍然是可比的.
- 统计分析显示,24小时睡眠不足对这些关键绩效指标没有显著影响 (p > 0.05).
结论:
- 24小时的急性睡眠剥夺不会影响肌肉激活或爆炸性扭矩产生.
- 运动表现和依赖于快速扭矩发展的日常功能任务似乎在一晚的睡眠剥夺后得到了很好的维护.
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