在患有晚期肺癌的患者中,厌食症-缓解症患者的主观生活经验的感知
Sriram Yennurajalingam1, Frank Mott2, Zhanni Lu1
1Department of Palliative, Rehabilitation, and Integrative Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing
|January 10, 2024
概括
癌症缓解症在晚期肺癌患者中引起显著的痛苦,影响身体,心理和社会福祉. 患者希望获得改善食欲,体重和情绪的治疗方法,因为他们觉得目前的建议不足.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 癌症 (CC) 是癌症患者中普遍存在的衰弱性综合征.
- CC对患者的身体,心理和社会福祉产生重大影响.
- 了解患者的体验对于有效的CC管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 质量地探索患有晚期肺癌和CC的患者的生活经验.
- 确定患者报告的与厌食症和减肥相关的挑战和需求.
主要方法:
- 与19名符合条件的患有晚期肺癌,厌食症和减肥的患者进行了半结构面试.
- 用一种解释性的现象学方法进行定性分析.
- 资格标准包括对"厌食症/白症治疗-ACS功能评估"的特定分数.
主要成果:
- 两个主要主题出现了:厌食症和减肥.
- 患者报告说,厌食症,减肥,社交饮食困难,功能下降和身体形象问题引起的痛苦.
- 家庭鼓励吃饭和瘤学家的建议往往被认为是令人痛苦或不充分的.
结论:
- 在CC中,厌食症和体重减轻会导致严重的身体和心理社会痛苦.
- 患者希望CC治疗可以增强食欲,促进体重增加,改善情绪,促进独立.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以根据患者的经验开发有效的CC管理策略.
相关概念视频
Anorexia Nervosa
73
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
73
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
119
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
119
Nursing Ethical Principles II
980
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
980
Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology
278
The pathophysiology of pneumonia involves the following steps:
278
Cancer Survival Analysis
353
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
353
Taste Buds and Receptors
2.0K
Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
2.0K


