基于运动的癌症缓解症干预措施:对随机和非随机受控试验的系统审查
Canaan Cheung1, Emily Boocock2, Antonio J Grande3
1King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing
|January 10, 2024
概括
运动干预措施对于癌症缓解症患者来说是安全的和可以接受的. 虽然对身体组成和肌肉力量有好处,但对功能和生活质量的影响不那么一致.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 卡切西亚是一个复杂的综合征,不自发的体重减轻和功能衰退,通常与癌症有关.
- 运动在理论上对缓冲症管理有好处,现有证据表明,在一般癌症群体中,运动是有益的.
- 专门针对癌症缓解症的运动干预措施的临床研究仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查当前关于癌症缓解症成人运动干预措施的证据.
- 评估这些干预措施的交付,可接受性,安全性和临床结果.
主要方法:
- 对随机对照试验 (RCT) 和非随机对照试验 (NRCT) 进行了系统审查.
- 研究在四个数据库中搜索到2023年2月.
- 综合了有关干预细节,参与者流动,坚持和临床结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 包括12项研究 (9项RCT,3项NRCT) 涉及898名患者.
- 运动干预措施通常是安全的,并且很好地坚持,程序完成率高 (中位数为75%).
- 对身体构成和肌肉力量的积极影响最为一致,对功能表现和生活质量有不同的结果.
结论:
- 运动干预是一种安全和可接受的方法来管理癌症缓解症.
- 益处在改善身体组成和肌肉力量方面最为明显.
- 未来的研究应该探索运动与其他缓冲症治疗的协同效应.
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