针对癌症缓解症患者及其家庭护理人员的整体多式联络护理
Koji Amano1,2,3,4, Jane B Hopkinson5, Vickie E Baracos6
1Palliative and Supportive Care Center, Osaka University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing
|January 10, 2024
概括
整体的多式联络护理解决了癌症缓解症患者和护理人员的身体和心理需求. 本综述概述了基本组成部分,并提出了一个多学科的团队,以有效的,以患者为中心的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 癌症缓解症显著影响患者和护理人员的生活质量,造成身体和心理痛苦.
- 尽管癌症的发病率很高,但癌症缓解症的标准化护理仍然缺乏,这凸显了严重的未满足需求.
- 现有的证据支持整体的多式联络护理,但基本组成部分仍未定义.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于癌症缓解症全方位多式疗法护理的知识.
- 为提供这些干预措施提出一个最佳的多学科团队组成.
- 在癌症缓解症管理的背景下,定义整体的多式联络护理.
主要方法:
- 文献综述综合证据关于癌症缓解症的整体多式联络护理.
- 分析现有模型和专家意见,提出一个多学科的团队结构.
- 整体多式联络护理的定义,包括身体,心理,情感和社会福祉.
主要成果:
- 整体的多式联络护理整合了医疗,药物,营养和康复干预措施.
- 护理涉及心理,情感和社会福祉,根据患者和护理人员的需求量身定制.
- 以患者和家庭为中心的方法对于有效的多学科干预至关重要.
结论:
- 建立一个定义的多学科团队对于实施整体的多式联络护理至关重要.
- 为临床医生,患者和护理人员制定教育计划是必要的.
- 需要标准化的结果措施来评估整体多式联络护理的好处.
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