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巴基斯坦只有中上臂周长规范:严重急性营养不良的儿童错过了机会? 一个混合方法的观察性研究研究
Benjamin Guesdon1, Meena Iqbal Faruqi1, Muhammad Ilyas Siddiqui2
1Action Contre la Faim - France, 102 rue de Paris, 93100Montreuil, France.
Public health nutrition
|January 10, 2024
概括
仅仅使用中上臂周长 (MUAC) 治疗严重急性营养不良 (SAM) 错过了许多需要护理的儿童. 这种方法导致诊断不足和治疗不足,突出了需要改进的识别方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 严重急性营养不良 (SAM) 在全球范围内对儿童生存构成重大威胁.
- 中上臂周长 (MUAC) 被广泛用于SAM查,但其单独的应用可能有局限性.
- 体重与身高的Z分数 (WHZ) 是评估儿童营养不良的另一个关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 调查严重急性营养不良 (SAM) 计划中错过的治疗机会,这些计划仅依赖中高臂周长 (MUAC).
- 为了将基于MUAC的识别与SAM儿童的体重对身高Z-score (WHZ) 进行比较.
- 探索家长对SAM治疗方案的看法.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究在巴基斯坦辛德省坦多阿拉亚尔区进行.
- 定量数据包括查和治疗儿童的MUAC和WHZ评估 (n=17,277).
- 通过采访接受SAM治疗的儿童的父母收集了定性数据 (n=41).
主要成果:
- 仅由MUAC发现的SAM病例中,很大一部分也符合"WHZ-only"营养不良的标准 (老年儿童中高达93.9%).
- 根据WHZ,超过25%的儿童在SAM中康复后出院,仍然严重浪费了时间.
- 父母普遍认为治疗是积极的,但建议扩大资格标准.
结论:
- 仅仅依靠MUAC进行SAM管理 (转诊,入院,出院) 会导致严重错失识别和治疗营养不良儿童的机会.
- 将WHZ与MUAC相结合可能会提高SAM干预的准确性和覆盖率.
- 需要进行计划性调整,以确保所有因严重急性营养不良而需要照顾的儿童得到及时和充分的支持.
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