甲状腺结核中的TIRADS评分与术前细针吸收活检和术后样本病理学的相关性
Cihan Atar1, Kubilay Dalcı2, Yasemin Aktar3
1Department of General Surgery, Ministry of Health Osmaniye State Hospital, Osmaniye, Turkey.
Head & neck
|January 10, 2024
概括
美国放射学学院甲状腺成像报告和数据系统 (ACR TIRADS) 评分系统有效预测甲状腺结节恶性病变. 该系统显示75%的准确性,具有80.3%的灵敏度和60.8%的特异性,用于识别癌症结节.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 甲状腺结节很常见,准确的恶性瘤预测对于患者管理至关重要.
- 美国放射学学院甲状腺成像报告和数据系统 (ACR TIRADS) 评分系统有助于根据超声波特征对甲状腺结节进行分类.
研究的目的:
- 评估ACR TIRADS评分系统在预测甲状腺结节恶性瘤方面的有效性.
- 为了比较ACR TIRADS得分与精细针吸收活检 (FNAB) 和术后组织病理学发现.
主要方法:
- 对397名接受甲状腺结节手术的患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 进行了标准化超声波和FNAB,分配了ACR TIRADS分数,并根据贝塞斯达标准对FNAB结果进行分类.
- 组织病理学结果被分类为良性或恶性,并与ACR TIRADS和Bethesda分类进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在ACR TIRADS和贝塞斯达分类之间发现了微弱的正相关性 (r=0.33).
- 恶性病的发生率随着ACR TIRADS得分的提高而增加 (TR1: 0%,TR2: 13.2%,TR3: 21.7%,TR4: 50.3%,TR5: 72.4%).
- 该ACR TIRADS系统在预测恶性瘤方面表现出75%的准确性 (AUC=0.747),TR4的最佳切线为80.3%的灵敏度和60.8%的特异性.
结论:
- ACR TIRADS评分系统是甲状腺结节风险分层的一个有价值的工具.
- 它提供了可靠的恶性瘤风险估计,有助于进一步管理的临床决策.
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