军事人员的COVID-19后状况
Stuart Hitchcock1, Samantha A Cintron2, Lalon Kasuske3
1Hospital Education and Training, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA.
Military medicine
|January 10, 2024
概括
缺乏对军事人员COVID-19后状况 (PCC) 的研究. 调查结果表明免疫状态,症状严重程度和种族影响PCC的发展,突出了对军事特定研究和意识的需要.
科学领域:
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 后COVID-19条件 (PCC) 影响许多个体在SARS-CoV-2感染后.
- 在一般人群中研究了PCC的患病率,但对军事人员的数据很少.
- 这次审查强调了需要在军方内部提高PCC的认识和研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估PCC在军事人员中的研究现状.
- 识别有关PCC流行病学,病理生理学和该人口中患病率的知识差距.
- 突出PCC对军事准备和医疗保健的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,CINAHL和Web of Science进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括"军事"",COVID后情况"",长期COVID-19"和"COVID后综合征".
- 一个五阶段的综合性审查框架分析了2019-2023年的40份报告.
主要成果:
- 关于军人群体中PCC的研究存在重大差距.
- 很少有研究在军事人员中提到PCC.
- 免疫状态,症状严重程度和种族与PCC发展有关.
结论:
- 提高军事人员对PCC的认识和记录至关重要.
- 为分析趋势和确定病例,建议使用国防卫生局-国防部的集中存储库.
- 持续的医学教育和进一步的临床试验对于管理服务人员的PCC和确保军事准备是必不可少的.
相关概念视频
01:27Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
35
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
35
01:25Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
2.8K
Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
2.8K
01:05Long-term Depression
30.9K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
30.9K
01:28Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management
179
Pleural Effusion Overview
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
179
01:29Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
2.5K
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Cessation
2.5K
01:30Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment
227
Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
227