北卡罗来纳州25年致命的工作场所自杀趋势:1992-2017年
Chelsea L Martin1,2, Morgan Richey3, David B Richardson4
1Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
American journal of industrial medicine
|January 10, 2024
概括
工作场所自杀不成比例地影响老年男性和特定行业,如加油站. 针对性预防策略对于高风险群体和职业至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 工作场所自杀是一个关键的公共卫生问题,研究有限.
- 了解工作场所自杀模式对于制定有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
- 这项研究分析了1992-2017年北卡罗来纳州 (NC) 的工作场所自杀率.
研究的目的:
- 通过工人人口统计学来描述工作场所自杀率.
- 为了确定特定的行业与工作场所自杀的高风险.
- 检查与致命职业自杀相关的趋势和风险因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自北卡罗来纳州首席验尸官办公室和死亡证明的数据.
- 收集了关于性别,年龄,种族,种族,工人阶级,死亡方式和行业的数据.
- 计算了原始和年龄标准化的利率,利率比率和置信区间,以分析趋势.
主要成果:
- 在109,464,430个工作年中观察到81起工作场所自杀事件.
- 在男性,自雇者和65岁以上的个人中发现了更高的比例.
- 枪支是最常见的方法;加油站和公共安全工作者面临的风险最高.
结论:
- 确定了易受工作场所自杀影响的特定行业和工人人口统计数据.
- 强调需要针对高风险群体量身定制的干预和缓解策略.
- 强调数据驱动方法在职业自杀预防中的重要性.
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