在性取向和性别多样性社区中预防性暴力:呼吁采取行动
Allyson M Blackburn1, Benjamin W Katz2, Daniel W Oesterle3
1Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical-Community Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|January 10, 2024
概括
性暴力不成比例地影响性取向和性别多样性 (SOGD) 社区. 生态预防策略和全面的性教育是减少差距和确保SOGD安全的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 性取向和性别多样性 (SOGD) 个体面临的性暴力比cisgender异性恋人更高.
- 现有的预防计划往往无法充分解决SOGD社区的独特风险和需求.
- 由于缺乏有针对性和包容性的预防工作,性暴力受害者的差异仍然存在.
研究的目的:
- 审查SOGD社区内性暴力的流行率和风险因素.
- 评估当前的性暴力预防策略在SOGD人群中的有效性.
- 为SOGD个体制定更具包容性和有效的预防计划提供建议.
主要方法:
- 采用了叙事审查方法,综合了SOGD社区中关于性暴力和预防的现有文献.
- 生态系统理论和公共卫生框架指导了预防策略的分析.
- 对目前的预防计划的评估重点是它们的包容性和解决SOGD特定问题的潜力.
主要成果:
- 虽然一些计划显示出希望,一般的预防工作必须明确地解决针对SOGD人的性暴力问题.
- 包容性计划往往缺乏反压迫培训,以打击SOGD特定的强奸神话,并使暴力正常化.
- 需要整合反压迫策略的编程来挑战有害的社会规范.
结论:
- 与公共卫生原则相一致的生态预防策略可以减少SOGD个体的性暴力差异.
- 综合性教育和反歧视政策是关键的前线预防措施.
- 使用包容性评估进行大规模监测是必要的,以评估以SOGD为重点的预防策略的有效性.
关键词:
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