首先:探讨心理教育对老年自闭症成年人的影响
Maartje Lenders1, Machteld A Ouwens1,2, Rosalien M H J Wilting1
1GGz Breburg, The Netherlands.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|January 10, 2024
概括
这项研究适应了一项针对老年人的自闭症心理教育计划,发现它增加了对诊断的知识和接受. 参与者及其亲人报告说,他们的应对能力有所改善,尽管心理痛苦没有改变.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理干预 心理干预
背景情况:
- 心理教育是自闭症诊断后的首要干预措施.
- 现有计划需要适应,以便在老年自闭症成年人中有效使用.
- 晚期自闭症诊断需要量身定制的支持和信息.
研究的目的:
- 为老年人适应和评估自闭症心理教育计划.
- 评估该计划对知识,接受,应对和心理困境的影响.
- 从参与者和密切联系人那里收集有关计划可行性和有效性的反.
主要方法:
- 一个精神教育计划,最初由荷兰自闭症协会开发,被修改为老年人.
- 参与者和他们的亲密联系人被调查了干预后的变化.
- 干预效应被衡量为知识,接受,应对和心理困扰.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,他们对自闭症诊断的认识和接受程度增加了.
- 密切接触证实了观察到的知识和接受度的增加.
- 有证据表明,干预后,老年自闭症成年人的应对机制得到了改善.
- 没有观察到心理痛苦的显著改善.
结论:
- 适应性精神教育计划对老年自闭症成年人来说是可行的和有效的.
- 该计划增强了在以后的生活中对自闭症的理解和接受.
- 未来的研究应该专注于更大的样本,更长的时间尺度和针对老年自闭症成年人的个性化叙事构建.
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