一本基于证据的实践工具汇编,用于护理教育,实践和研究
1Nurse Scientist Consultant, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
|January 10, 2024
概括
这次审查发现,大多数衡量护士基于证据的实践 (EBP) 领域的仪器符合心理测量标准. 扩大这些EBP工具的验证和翻译可以改善全球健康结果.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 基于证据的实践 (EBP) 对于高质量的患者护理至关重要.
- 许多因素,包括专业态度和组织文化,影响EBP实施.
- 确定可靠的工具来测量护理中的EBP领域是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 确定有效和可靠的工具来衡量护理专业人员中关键的基于证据的实践领域.
- 系统地审查护士使用的EBP仪器的现有心理测试.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (CINAHL,PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane,Joanna Briggs) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括专注于验证护士EBP仪器可靠性和心理特性的原始研究的研究.
主要成果:
- 在347个记录中,48项研究验证了50种用于护理中的EBP工具.
- 大多数仪器表现出足够的内容有效性 (70%),构造有效性 (62%) 和内部一致性 (94%).
- 在测试其他有效性类型,可靠性,可接受性,可行性和敏感性方面存在差距,而有限的翻译影响了全球使用.
结论:
- 大多数 (82%) 的检查仪器符合在教育,实践和研究中使用的最低心理测量标准.
- 进一步的心理测量验证和EBP仪器的翻译是必要的,以推进全球EBP运动和改善人口健康.
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