延长生命体检之间的时间可以改善血造干细胞移植患者的睡眠吗? 测试可行性,可接受性和初步疗效
Lauren C Daniel1, Kimberly L Venella2, Kelsey Woodard1
1Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, Camden, New Jersey, USA.
Pediatric blood & cancer
|January 10, 2024
概括
将生命体征检查延长到每6小时一次,改善了儿科造血干细胞移植 (HSCT) 患者的睡眠. 这一变化得到了患者,护理人员和护士的良好接受,显示了改善睡眠质量的可行性.
科学领域:
- 儿科血液学/瘤学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 移植护理 移植护理
背景情况:
- 血造干细胞移植 (HSCT) 患者经常经历睡眠障碍.
- 经常检查生命体征,这对于早期发现并发症是必要的,会扰乱患者的睡眠.
- 这项研究调查了延长生命体征检查间隔以改善睡眠质量.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科HSCT患者中,测试延长生命体征检查间隔从4小时到6小时的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估延长生命体征检查对患者睡眠质量和效率的影响.
主要方法:
- 纳入了50名儿科HSCT患者 (8-21岁);40人完成了为期15天的研究.
- 患者使用动图和自我/护理人员报告来监测睡眠.
- 随机分配患者进行延长生命体征检查 (EVs) 在移植后的+5至+9天或+10至+14天,每天进行医疗资格评估.
主要成果:
- 患者在63%的潜在夜晚有资格获得电动汽车,并在92%的有资格夜晚获得电动汽车.
- 大多数患者 (65%) 接受了至少3晚的EV.
- 患者 (85%),护理人员 (80%) 和护士 (84%) 报告睡眠时间延长的接受度和使用率很高,初步证据表明睡眠效率有所改善.
结论:
- 延长生命体征检查间隔对于患者,护理人员和护理人员来说是非常可接受的.
- 这项干预提出了一种可行的方法来提高儿科HSCT患者的睡眠质量.
- 进一步的研究可能会证实延长生命体征检查对改善睡眠结果的有效性.
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