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一种基于流体运动的分析液体柱共振传感器辐射特性的方法
Shichang Li1,2,3, Yu Lan1,2,3, Lianjin Hong1,2,3
1National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|January 10, 2024
概括
这项研究研究了用于深海声学的液体柱共振 (LCR) 传感器. 使用纳维埃-斯托克斯方程和有限元模型,它解释了LCR传感器的高机械质量 (Q) 值.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 液体柱共振 (LCR) 传感器由于其充满流体的设计,对于深海声学应用至关重要.
- 以前的管道共振研究依赖于平面声波方程,忽视了振动物体中速度的首要重要性.
研究的目的:
- 用纳维埃-斯托克斯 (N-S) 方程来推导管子共振的运动方程.
- 为了分析LCR传感器内的速度分布.
- 开发和验证LCR传感器的简化辐射模型.
主要方法:
- 有限元素建模 (FEM) 来确定传感器速度.
- 检查液体柱内的速度分布.
- 开发和验证一个简化的辐射模型,包括形活塞和环源.
主要成果:
- 该研究成功地根据N-S方程推导出了管道共振的运动方程.
- FEM分析提供了关于LCR转换器内速度分布的见解.
- 提出并验证了一种简化的辐射模型,通过辐射特性和低水粘度来解释高机械Q值.
结论:
- LCR传感器的高机械Q值归因于它们的辐射特性和水的低粘度.
- FEM和实验测量证实了理论发现.
- 高Q值,低频LCR传感器的最佳测量条件涉及开放式水域和足够长的脉冲来实现稳定状态.
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