一个新的实验设置,用于轴向扭曲合振动冲击辅助PDC钻头钻孔
Ran Ji1, Huaizhong Shi1, Zhongwei Huang1
1National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
The Review of scientific instruments
|January 10, 2024
概括
轴扭曲合振动冲击技术提高了聚晶钻石紧型 (PDC) 位性能,用于破碎硬质,高温岩石. 这一进步有助于从热干岩 (HDR) 库中提取地热能.
科学领域:
- 地热能源工程 地热能源工程
- 钻井技术 钻井技术
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 热干岩 (HDR) 水库对地热能提取具有复杂的地质挑战.
- 在HDR环境中,钻井,井井建设和取热都面临着重大的技术障碍.
- 振动冲击技术有助于提高钻探期间的破石效率.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估轴向扭曲合振动冲击辅助多晶钻石紧 (PDC) 位的可行性和效率.
- 为了评估比特在破碎高温和高压岩石中的有效性.
- 介绍一种新的实验设置,用于模拟深层形成钻井条件.
主要方法:
- 设计并实施了一个新的实验设置,包括钻井流体循环,轴向扭曲合冲击钻井,形成模拟和数据采集系统.
- 该设置模拟高压 (70MPa) 和高温 (400°C),具有高扭矩 (2000N·m),速度 (200rpm),比特重 (100kN) 和特定振动频率 (100Hz轴向,50Hz扭矩) 的功能.
- 进行了一系列的岩石破碎钻探实验,使用专门的设置和PDC位.
主要成果:
- 轴-扭曲合振动冲击辅助PDC位在破碎高温和硬岩石方面表现出有效的性能.
- 这项技术显示出增加比特透深度和减轻钻探期间的棒滑效应的前景.
- 在模拟的HDR条件下成功验证了新型钻井辅助技术的实验验证.
结论:
- 轴扭合振动冲击技术是提高PDC位性能在具有挑战性的地质构造中的可行和高效方法.
- 这项技术可以显著加速先进的钻井技术的应用,从HDR水库中提取深层地热能.
- 开发的实验设置为进一步研究和开发高温和高压钻井提供了关键的平台.
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