完美主义作为神经性偏食症和强迫症症状之间的关系的调节者
Phillipa Ann Huynh1, Stephanie Miles2,3,4, Maja Nedeljkovic5
1Centre for Mental Health and Brain Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn Campus, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia. phuynh@swin.edu.au.
Eating and weight disorders : EWD
|January 10, 2024
概括
强迫症 (OC) 症状和信念显著导致神经性偏食症 (ON) 症状. 完美主义进一步缓和了这种关系,强调了它在ON发展和治疗中的作用.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 神经性厌食症 (ON) 是一种拟议的饮食障碍,其特点是对健康饮食的强迫性关注.
- ON与强迫症 (OCD) 有重叠的症状,但这种关系被不一致地报道.
研究的目的:
- 调查OC症状和信念对ON症状变化的贡献.
- 为了确定完美主义是否能缓和ON和OC症状之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 190名参与者 (80%为女性,平均年龄为28.63) 填写了在线问卷.
- 评估了ON,OC症状和完美主义的症状.
主要成果:
- OC症状和信念解释了ON症状变化的22.9% (p < 0.001).
- 完美主义缓和了ON/OC症状关系,两者的较高水平与较高的ON症状相关,解释了额外的2.2%的变化 (p = 0.01).
结论:
- 在ON中,OC症状比以前认为的更为普遍.
- 完美主义和OC症状之间的相互作用可能是ON中痴迷的关键驱动因素.
- 结果为ON现象学和治疗开发提供了信息,强调需要进一步探索完美主义.
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