喘mHealth应用程序的功能和质量及其与国际准则的一致性:结构化搜索和评估
Billy Robinson1, Eleni Proimos2, Daniel Zou3
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Northern Health, Epping, Australia.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|January 10, 2024
概括
符合全球喘倡议 (GINA) 准则的高质量的喘移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序很少. 未来的应用程序开发应该包含关键功能,如喘行动计划和行为改变技术,以更好地参与患者.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 喘管理需要长期的药物治疗和自我管理.
- 对于喘移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序的质量和功能存在有限的系统评估.
- 没有研究评估了喘mHealth应用程序的内容与国际指导方针保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 系统地搜索和评估澳大利亚mHealth喘应用程序.
- 评估应用程序的功能,质量和与最佳实践指南的一致性.
- 为了确定与GINA指南相比,当前的mHealth应用程序内容中的差距.
主要方法:
- 全球喘倡议 (GINA) 关于可实施性建议的指导方针.
- 开发了一个基于GINA的检查清单,并利用移动应用评分表 (MARS) 和IMS功能评分系统.
- 系统地搜索了应用商店,对53个符合条件的mHealth应用程序进行了质量,功能和GINA指南对齐的评估.
主要成果:
- 在分析的53个应用程序中,51%的应用程序获得了MARS分数≥3,平均分数为3.05.
- 应用程序平均有5.1个功能 (共11个),其中22%提供了一般性喘知识.
- 像喘行动计划 (10%) 和行为改变技巧等关键特征的代表性不足.
结论:
- 严重缺乏符合GINA指南的高质量的喘mHealth应用程序.
- 未来的应用程序开发应该优先考虑诸如喘行动计划和行为改变技术等功能.
- 这些发现为临床医生在选择用于喘管理的mHealth工具时提供了指导.
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