在12岁的学龄儿童中牙周状况:在厄瓜多尔基托的一项基于人口的横截面研究
Marco Medina-Vega1, Mariela Cumandá Balseca Ibarra1, Maritza Del Carmen Quezada-Conde1
1Central University of Ecuador, School of Dentistry, Quito, Ecuador.
Brazilian oral research
|January 10, 2024
概括
牙出血和牙结石在12岁的基多学童中非常普遍. 孕产妇的教育,缺陷和牙损伤是影响这些常见牙周病的相关因素.
科学领域:
- 口腔卫生流行病学 口腔卫生流行病学
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
背景情况:
- 牙周病,包括牙出血和牙结石,是严重的公共卫生问题.
- 儿童的早期发现和干预对于长期的口腔健康至关重要.
- 了解当地患病率和相关因素可以为有针对性的公共卫生战略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定出血的发生率和程度在探针 (BOP) 和牙科结算.
- 在厄瓜多尔基多的12岁学生中确定与BOP和微积分相关的因素.
- 为预防性口腔健康计划提供流行病学数据.
主要方法:
- 在基多的1100名12岁学生中进行了一项代表性样本的流行病学调查.
- 使用社区牙周指数 (CPI) 评估牙周健康状况.
- 用单变量和多级波桑回归分析来确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- BOP的患病率为92%,平均有4.3个受影响的六音仪.
- 牙结石的患病率为69.9%,平均有2.2个受影响的六分仪.
- 母亲的学历,缺陷和牙损伤经验与BOP和结石有显著的关联.
结论:
- 牙出血和牙结石在基多12岁的学童中非常普遍.
- 母亲教育成为与BOP和微积分相关的重要因素.
- 不良闭塞和牙腐烂的经验也与结石的存在有关,这凸显了全面口腔健康干预的必要性.
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