为什么孕妇身体不活跃? 一项关于怀孕期间对身体活动的信仰和看法的定性研究
Helen Gonçalves1, Ana Luiza Gonçalves Soares2, Marlos Rodrigues Domingues1
1Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brasil.
Cadernos de saude publica
|January 10, 2024
概括
孕妇经常减少或停止体育活动,因为害怕流产和缺乏提供者支持. 为医疗保健提供者提供教育对于促进怀孕期间安全的体力活动至关重要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 国际指导方针建议在怀孕期间定期进行体育活动.
- 然而,信仰和看法可能会阻碍坚持.
- 了解这些因素是促进孕产妇健康的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索孕妇和医疗保健提供者对怀孕期间身体活动的信仰和看法.
- 为了确定在整个妊娠期间保持体力活动的障碍.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及30名孕妇和14名医疗保健提供者的半结构面试.
- 采访的重点是对"错误"体育活动行为,障碍和社会影响的看法.
- 数据被转录并根据主题分析.
主要成果:
- 所有接受采访的女性在发现怀孕后都减少或停止了体育活动.
- 常见的原因包括对流产的恐惧,收缩,出血和胎儿形.
- 缺乏一致的信息和医疗保健提供者支持是重大障碍.
结论:
- 尽管有建议,关于怀孕期间体育活动的益处的不确定性仍然存在.
- 医疗保健提供者培训对于解决误解和促进基于证据的建议至关重要.
- 干预措施的重点应该是赋予妇女和提供者有关母亲体育活动的准确信息.
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