努力实现基于跨桥式循环平台的氧反应过渡金属对比剂
Rocío Uzal-Varela1, Aurora Rodríguez-Rodríguez1, Daniela Lalli2
1Centro Interdisciplinar de Química e Bioloxía (CICA) and Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña 15071, Galicia, Spain.
Inorganic chemistry
|January 10, 2024
概括
这项研究合成和表征金属复合物与交叉桥循环衍生物. 复合物被酸盐迅速减少,导致解离,而复合物显示化学交换和转移效应.
科学领域:
- 协调化学 协调化学
- 生物有机化学 生物有机化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 循环的宏观循环是协调化学中的多功能连接体.
- 交叉桥式循环衍生品具有独特的结构和电子特性.
- 具有宏循环连接体的金属复合物在催化和医学中具有重要意义.
研究的目的:
- 合成和表征新型的Mn(III),Co(III) 和Ni(II) 复合物与交叉桥式循环衍生物.
- 为了研究这些金属复合物的氧化还原特性和反应性.
- 探索催化和传感方面的潜在应用.
主要方法:
- 用于结构确定的X射线晶体学.
- 循环电压测量用于减氧行为分析.
- 核磁共振 (NMR) 光谱和放松分散研究为机械洞察力.
- 使用迪酸盐和酸盐进行化学还原研究.
主要成果:
- 八面体协调证实了Ni (II) 和Mn (III) 复合体.
- 复杂的氧化还原行为观察到Mn复合物 (Mn(III) / Mn(IV) 和Mn(II) / Mn(III) 对).
- (III) 和 (II) 复合体表现出几乎可逆的氧化还原特性.
- 酸 (Mn) 复合物被酸盐迅速减少,导致复合物解离.
- (II) 复合体表现出显著的化学交换和转移 (CEST) 效应.
结论:
- 交叉桥环联体与各种过渡金属形成稳定的复合物.
- 氧化还原和反应性概况取决于金属离子和悬挂臂.
- 值得注意的是,Mn (III) 复合物的与甲酸盐的反应性以及随后的解离.
- (II) 复合物的CEST效应表明它有可能作为对比剂或传感器.
相关概念视频
Colors and Magnetism
11.7K
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
11.7K
Complexation Equilibria: The Chelate Effect
518
In complexation reactions, metal atoms or cations interact with ligands to form donor-acceptor adducts called metal complexes. Ligands that bind through one donor site are monodentate, ligands with two donor sites are bidentate, and those with more than two donor sites are polydentate ligands. For example, ethylene diamine is a bidentate ligand that binds through two nitrogen donor atoms, forming a five-membered ring. EDTA is a polydentate ligand that binds through four oxygen and two nitrogen...
518
Metal-Ligand Bonds
20.8K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
20.8K
Complexometric Titration: Ligands
954
Different monodentate and polydentate ligands are used as complexing agents in complexometric titration reactions. The formation of complexes by mono- and bidentate ligands involves two or more intermediate steps, limiting their use as complexing agents. In comparison, polydentate ligands can form complexes with metal ions in a single-step process, facilitating sharper end points. This means polydentate ligands, such as amino carboxylic acid derivatives, are most commonly employed in...
954
Properties of Transition Metals
25.9K
Transition metals are defined as those elements that have partially filled d orbitals. As shown in Figure 1, the d-block elements in groups 3–12 are transition elements. The f-block elements, also called inner transition metals (the lanthanides and actinides), also meet this criterion because the d orbital is partially occupied before the f orbitals.
25.9K
Complexometric Titration: Overview
7.2K
Complexometric titration involves the formation of a complex by reacting a metal ion with one or more ligands. A visual indicator often detects the end point of a complexometric titration. It is added to the metal solution before the titration, forming a stable metal–indicator complex and imparting color to the solution. As the titration approaches the equivalence point, the excess of the added ligand displaces the indicator from the metal–indicator complex, releasing the free...
7.2K


![[DPEPhosbcpCu]PF6: A General and Broadly Applicable Copper-Based Photoredox Catalyst](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F59739.jpg&w=3840&q=50)