当哭泣变成殴打时:检查母亲对负面影响的反应
Brooke Edelman1, Tamara Del Vecchio1
1Department of Psychology, St. John's University, New York, NY, United States.
Infant behavior & development
|January 10, 2024
概括
母亲对幼儿负面影响的严厉反应预测了随后的侵略性. 镇静或分心并没有影响这种联系,这表明针对家长反应的有针对性的干预措施是防止幼儿侵略的关键.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
背景情况:
- 幼儿的身体攻击与负面影响有关,并受到家长的影响.
- 父母是对孩子情绪的外部调节者.
研究的目的:
- 检查家长的反应是否调解了幼儿负面影响和侵略之间的联系.
- 调查母亲负面影响,严厉,舒缓和分散注意力的反应的作用.
主要方法:
- 在一个结构化的实验室互动任务中观察了69个母婴双.
- 分析了幼儿负面影响,母亲反应和儿童侵略之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 小孩的负面影响预测了侵略性,由母亲的严厉反应介导.
- 母亲的安抚或分心并没有显著改变从负面影响到侵略的升级.
结论:
- 母亲的苛刻是发展幼儿侵略性的关键因素.
- 建议针对强制性亲子互动模式的干预措施用于预防和治疗.
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