认识自己 (Jnana Yoga):来自东方的心理治疗见解
Matcheri S Keshavan1, Hemant Bhargav2
1Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and, Massachusetts Mental Health Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Asian journal of psychiatry
|January 10, 2024
概括
东方哲学和现代心理学认为自我是虚幻的,而不是个体. 将东方的见解融入心理治疗中,可能为了解和治疗精神疾病提供新的途径.
科学领域:
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
- 比較哲學 比較哲學
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 古代东方传统 (Vedic,Upanishadic,佛教) 质疑个人自我,提出无自我或普遍自我概念.
- 维达达认为宇宙是玛雅 (幻觉),现实是知者 (婆罗门),与量子理论相呼应.
- 西方哲学受到卡尔特斯二元论的影响,传统上强调个人主义的自我.
研究的目的:
- 探索古代东方对自我哲学观点与当代心理理解之间的融合.
- 突出东方对自我,元认知和正念的洞察力如何与现代治疗方法保持一致.
- 倡导开发和经验验证实结合东方哲学原则的心理治疗模型.
主要方法:
- 来自东方和西方传统的哲学文本的比较分析.
- 关于自我感知,元认知和正念的最新心理学文献的审查.
- 检查受东方哲学影响的新兴心理治疗模式.
主要成果:
- 一个虚幻的或普遍的自我东方哲学概念与现代心理学强调自我意识和元认知产生共.
- 西方心理治疗模式越来越多地纳入了来自东方沉思实践的原则.
- 古代智慧和当代方法之间越来越多的对齐,以了解心理健康.
结论:
- 古代东方哲学对自我本质提供了深刻的见解,这些见解与现代心理学和心理治疗有关.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发和经验测试基于东方哲学传统的心理治疗干预措施.
- 整合东方的洞察力具有很大的潜力,可以促进对心理疾病的理解和治疗.
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