深层动脉穿孔器:使用计算机断层扫描血管造影的解剖学研究和放射学发现,用于接受PAP片乳房重建的患者
Regina Sonda1, Matteo Atzeni2, Federica Martini3
1Clinic of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Neuroscience Department, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy; Department of Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Plastic Surgery and Microsurgery Unit, University Hospital "Duilio Casula," University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
|January 10, 2024
概括
深大腿动脉穿孔器 (PAP) 扇变得越来越受欢迎. 计算机断层扫描血管学 (CTA) 识别了大腿后部的关键解剖标志,有助于片解剖和改善手术结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
背景情况:
- 深大腿动脉穿孔器 (PAP) 板在重建性手术中越来越受欢迎.
- 标准化放射学发现和PAP片剖析的临床影响尚未得到充分确立.
- 这项研究旨在界定后腿穿孔器的放射性结构.
研究的目的:
- 用计算机断层扫描血管学 (CTA) 来评估后腿穿孔器的放射性解剖学.
- 为了确定可靠的解剖学地标,以促进深大腿动脉穿孔器片解剖.
- 为了将放射学发现与手术内测量的相关性.
主要方法:
- 术前CTA扫描的回顾性分析来自35名接受PAP片乳房重建的患者.
- 使用笛卡尔坐标系对穿孔器进行映射,通过解剖学地标进行正常化.
- 放射学数据与手术内发现的数据的比较.
主要成果:
- 分析了66个大腿,显示平均有3.2个穿孔器.
- 穿孔器的平均直径在不同解剖深度的1.7毫米至2.7毫米之间.
- 确定了与解剖学标志 (骨肌,部,轴) 的特定距离.
结论:
- 具有体积染的计算机断层扫描血管学 (CTA) 对于体内放射学解剖研究是有效的.
- 已识别的地标有助于精确的深大腿动脉穿孔片切割.
- 这种放射性绘图可以提高PAP片的手术规划和执行.
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