在撤回动态零COVID政策后,中国普通人口中与抑郁和焦虑相关的风险因素:网络分析
Wenwen Ou1, Chuman Xiao1, Qiangli Dong2
1Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|January 10, 2024
概括
经济因素,而不是流行病的特点,显著影响心理痛苦. 在后疫情时代,生计问题是心理健康干预的关键,影响了一般人口的福祉.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对心理健康产生了负面影响.
- 社会人口统计学脆弱性与心理痛苦有关.
- 对于导致危险的并发因素贡献的有限理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查心理困扰的途径.
- 在撤回零COVID政策时检查因素.
- 确定对心理健康挑战的主要贡献者.
主要方法:
- 用于网络分析的混合图形模型.
- 样本1 (N=1610) 包括抑郁症 (PHQ-9),焦虑症 (GAD-7) 和流行病因素.
- 增加了社会人口统计学变量;分析在样本2中复制 (N=620).
主要成果:
- 人口变量减少了流行病因素对痛苦的影响.
- 收入是最重要的因素,与所有焦虑和抑郁症状有关.
- 结果是可复制的,样本之间没有显著的网络属性差异.
结论:
- 收入水平是心理痛苦的一个关键因素.
- 生计问题是流行病后心理健康的重要干预目标.
- 专注于经济稳定可以改善人口的心理健康.
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