一个聊天机器人,以改善基于互联网的认知行为疗法的坚持在低于值抑郁症的工人:一个随机对照试验
Sakiko Yasukawa1, Taku Tanaka1, Kenji Yamane1
1Technology Development Laboratories, Sony Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
BMJ mental health
|January 10, 2024
概括
添加一个自动聊天机器人显著改善了对基于互联网的认知行为疗法 (iCBT) 对低于值的抑郁症的坚持. 这种聊天机器人干预增加了iCBT计划的完成率,证明了其在增强数字心理健康支持方面的潜力.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 人与计算机的互动.
背景情况:
- 基于互联网的认知行为疗法 (iCBT) 是对低值抑郁症的有效治疗方法.
- 坚持无导 iCBT 是一个重大挑战,限制其有效性.
- 在没有人力支持的情况下加强iCBT的遵守对于更广泛的可访问性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估一个自动化聊天机器人,旨在改善对iCBT的遵守.
- 检查聊天机器人对iCBT计划完成率的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验与日本的全职员工 (n=149) 经历了低于值的抑郁症.
- 参与者被分配到具有聊天机器人的iCBT (iCBT+聊天机器人组) 或标准的iCBT (iCBT组) 中.
- 主要结局是8周后iCBT程序完成率.
主要成果:
- iCBT+聊天机器人组的完成率为34.8%,而iCBT组的完成率为19.2%.
- 聊天机器人组的完成风险比为1.81 (95%CI为1.02至3.21).
- 分析了142名参与者的数据,以确定主要结果.
结论:
- 集成自动聊天机器人显著提高了基于互联网的认知行为治疗计划的完成率.
- 聊天机器人驱动的鼓励可能会提高对数字心理健康干预措施的参与度.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估长期坚持和对抑郁症,焦虑和幸福感的影响.
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