混合方法方法来理解在芝加哥地区的移民中对COVID-19疫苗的犹
MaryGrace Sharp1, Paula Lozano2, Alia Southworth1
1Asian Health Coalition, Chicago, IL, United States.
Vaccine
|January 10, 2024
概括
由于不信任和错误信息,移民中对COVID-19疫苗的犹很高. 消极的态度和社会规范显著降低了这一群体的COVID-19疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 在移民社区中,COVID-19疫苗的犹是普遍存在的,受到历史歧视和医疗保健系统不信任的影响.
- 移民人口面临着独特的挑战,影响他们的健康决策和获得护理.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查导致COVID-19疫苗犹的因素在芝加哥的不同移民群体.
- 应用计划行为理论来理解疫苗的态度和行为.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了重点小组 (N=35) 和健康调查 (N=413) 与黑人,亚洲人和阿拉伯/巴勒斯坦参与者.
- 焦点小组的定性分析为调查开发提供了信息;定量分析使用了等级顺序回归.
主要成果:
- 犹的关键因素包括对不良反应的恐惧,错误信息,负面的社会规范和外部压力.
- 24%的参与者仍未接种疫苗,39%的参与者接种了疫苗并进行了增强.
- 消极的态度和社会规范与较低的疫苗接种可能性有显著的关联.
结论:
- 解决COVID-19疫苗犹需要文化和语言定制的教育策略.
- 增加移民人口对疫苗的信心和接种对于公共卫生至关重要.
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