那些被孩子吸引的人中与自杀念头和行为相关的主题
Maggie Ingram1, Elizabeth J Letourneau2, Paul S Nestadt2,3
1Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, 415 N. Washington St., Baltimore, MD, 21231, USA. maggie.ingram@gmail.com.
Archives of sexual behavior
|January 10, 2024
概括
吸引儿童的成年人面临极端的耻辱,增加了他们对自杀念头和行为 (SIB) 的风险. 解决内化耻辱和培养希望对于预防SIB在这个人群中至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自杀是全球主要的健康问题, stigmatized 群体面临更高的风险.
- 吸引儿童的成年人经历了深刻的耻辱和高度的自杀念头和行为 (SIB).
研究的目的:
- 探索对儿童有吸引力的成年人中自杀念头和行为 (SIB) 的实践经验.
- 确定导致这一群体自杀倾向的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究,对15名被儿童所吸引的成年人进行了半结构面试,他们报告了终身SIB.
- 解释性现象学分析 (IPA) 探索和解释采访数据.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括低自尊,吸引力和其他因素的累积压力,以及对未来的绝望.
- 内化污名,抑郁和社会隔离显著影响了参与者的心理健康.
结论:
- 干预措施应侧重于减少内化耻辱,并解决抑郁症和社会隔离等同时出现的问题.
- 灌输对未来的希望对于促进心理健康和预防对儿童有吸引力的成年人自杀至关重要.
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