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印度尼西亚人的医疗旅游:一个范围审查
Gregorius Abanit Asa1, Nelsensius Klau Fauk2,3, Caitlan McLean2
1Research Centre for Public Health, Equity and Human Flourishing (PHEHF), Torrens University Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. gregorius.asa@student.torrens.edu.au.
许多印度尼西亚人寻求医疗旅游,原因是服务可用性和对当地医疗保健的不信任等因素. 印度尼西亚卫生系统的改善对于留住患者和提高患者满意度至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 国际卫生政策 国际卫生政策
- 患者流动性研究 患者流动性研究
背景情况:
- 国际医疗旅行在印度尼西亚人中很普遍,印度尼西亚是邻国患者的重要来源.
- 现有的文献表明,需要了解印度尼西亚人医疗旅游的驱动因素以及印度尼西亚医疗保健系统中需要改进的领域.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关印尼人决定从事医疗旅游的支持因素的证据.
- 确定印度尼西亚国内卫生系统中需要改进的关键领域,以潜在地减少出境医疗旅行.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley框架进行了范围审查.
- 在五个主要数据库 (MEDLINE,PubMed,Scopus,ProQuest,Wiley) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 数据分析涉及托马斯和哈登的三阶段编码和主题分析过程.
主要成果:
- 包括25篇文章,揭示了印度尼西亚医疗旅游的促进者.
- 关键的驱动因素包括:专业医疗服务和以人为中心的护理的可用性,区域近距离和交通,治疗负担能力以及社会文化/宗教因素.
- 发现的一个重要因素是患者对印尼医生的不信任.
结论:
- 印度尼西亚的卫生系统需要大幅改善,以制医疗旅游的上升趋势.
- 通过政策干预来解决已确定的因素,可以提高患者对国内医疗保健的满意度和信心,从而减少出境医疗旅行.
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