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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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预先调整护理计划以满足老年人的需求:焦点小组和采访的结果
Heike Gerger1, Anneke van Dijk-de Vries2, Albine Moser2,3
1Department of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. heike.gerger@gmail.com.
BMC health services research
|January 10, 2024
概括
提前护理计划 (ACP) 针对个体老年人进行定制.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 提前护理计划 (ACP) 对老年人至关重要.
- 标准化的ACP方法可能不适合所有人.
- 以患者为中心的护理需要专门针对的ACP战略.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年人预先护理计划的差异化方法.
- 确定医疗保健专业人员如何最好地支持ACP中各种老年人需求.
- 制定一个个性化的ACP启动和执行模式.
主要方法:
- 利用参与式研究方法,包括问卷,采访和重点小组.
- 与生活在自己家中的老年人交往.
- 与实践合作伙伴合作,以确保研究成果的持续改进.
主要成果:
- 根据老年人的需求和与阿克巴的参与,确定了三个不同的老年人子组.
- 第1组:避免讨论生命的终点;从激励活动中获益.
- 第2组:对非洲和非洲国家开放,但犹不决;受益于信息和专业指导.
- 第三组:积极参与ACP;需要验证已完成的步骤和信息共享.
结论:
- 提出了一个模型来个性化提前护理计划 (ACP) 调整.
- 该模型旨在通过与老年人的需求保持一致来提高老年人对ACP的动机.
- 为医疗保健专业人员提供了明确的指导,以在ACP对话中接近各种老年人,可能是为了培训目的.
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