护士对改善感染预防和控制行为的干预的偏好基于系统工程倡议到患者安全模型:一个离散选择实验
Qian Zhou1, Junjie Liu2, Feiyang Zheng2
1Department of Hospital Infection Management, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , No.100 Xianggang Rd, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
BMC nursing
|January 10, 2024
概括
护士更喜欢基于患者安全系统工程倡议 (SEIPS) 模型的感染预防和控制 (IPC) 的多方面的干预措施. 需要针对特定的护士偏好群体制定有针对性的策略,以改善IPC行为.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 从系统的角度来看,医疗保健专业人员对感染预防和控制 (IPC) 干预措施的偏好存在有限的证据.
- 了解这些偏好对于设计有效的IPC战略至关重要.
- 患者安全系统工程倡议 (SEIPS) 模型为分析影响医疗保健实践的系统级因素提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士对旨在改善感染预防和控制 (IPC) 行为的干预措施的偏好.
- 应用离散选择实验 (DCE) 方法来引起这些偏好.
- 分析基于SEIPS模型属性的偏好.
主要方法:
- 一项离散选择实验 (DCE) 针对257名正在积极服务的护士进行.
- 一个问卷评估了6个SEIPS模型属性的偏好:人,组织,工具/技术,任务,内部环境和外部环境.
- 隐性类逻辑模型用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 护士对IPC干预措施的偏好分为三个不同的隐性类别.
- 最大的群体 (41.9%) 喜欢多方面的干预措施,解决所有SEIPS属性.
- 其他重要类别优先考虑"人" (19.7%) 或"环境"和"任务/技术" (36.4%).
结论:
- 护士对感染预防和控制 (IPC) 干预措施的偏好不同.
- 大多数护士都倾向于采用与SEIPS模型一致的全面,多方面的干预措施.
- 对于具有特定偏好的护士来说,建议进行量身定制的干预,特别是那些专注于个人或环境因素的干预.
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