2011-2020年中国东南部肺癌发病率和生存率的长期趋势:基于人口的研究
Yan Zhou1,2, Zhisheng Xiang1, Weikai Lin3
1Department of Epidemiology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, 350014, Fuzhou, China.
BMC pulmonary medicine
|January 10, 2024
概括
中国福建省的肺癌发病率正在上升,女性和年轻人患肺癌的增长速度更快. 存活率正在改善,特别是在腺癌中,突出了针对性预防策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肺癌是中国癌症死亡的主要原因.
- 本研究研究了2011-2020年福建省肺癌发病率和生存趋势.
研究的目的:
- 分析福建省肺癌发病率和生存趋势.
- 为开发有效的肺癌预防和治疗策略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 分析了2011-2020年基于人口的癌症数据.
- 发病率趋势被按性别,年龄和组织学分层使用Joinpoint回归.
- 使用队列,完整和周期方法计算了相对生存率.
主要成果:
- 肺癌发病率增加,女性的年均百分比变化 (APC) 比男性 (1.5%) 快 (5.7%-21.0%).
- 男性的平均发病年龄下降了1.5岁,女性的平均发病年龄下降了5.9岁.
- 五年相对存活率从13.8%提高到23.7%,腺癌 (47.1%) 显著增加.
结论:
- 福建省的肺癌发病率正在增加,腺癌的发病率显著增加.
- 早期发病年龄和潜在的过度诊断需要注意.
- 预防和控制工作应优先考虑女性和年轻人群.
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