注册护士的体面工作,工作参与和流动意图:一个横截面研究
BowenXue1, Yaping Feng2, Yihui Zhao3
1Affiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310007, Zhejiang, China.
BMC nursing
|January 10, 2024
概括
确保护士有体面的工作显著提高了他们的参与度,并减少了营业额的意图. 改善工作条件和政策对于保留护理人员,特别是年轻专业人员至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理劳动力研究 护理劳动力研究
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 医疗保健中的人力资源管理
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,护士面临着影响其工作环境和权利的重大挑战.
- 对于护士来说,体面的工作,包括自由,公平,安全和尊严,往往受到不充分的保护.
- 这项研究调查了中国护士中体面工作的地位.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响中国护士对体面工作观念的因素.
- 分析在护理中的体面工作,工作参与度和营业额意图之间的关系.
- 提供基于证据的建议,以改善护士的工作条件和留守.
主要方法:
- 采用了遵循STROBE指导方针的横截面研究设计.
- 来自杭州三所高等医院的476名护士使用经过验证的仪器进行了调查.
- 收集了有关人口统计,体面工作观念 (DWPS),工作参与度 (UEWS) 和营业额意向的数据,并进行了引导以获得可靠性.
主要成果:
- 护士对体面工作的看法与工作参与度正相关 (β = 0.603),与营业额意图负相关 (β = -0.275).
- 工作参与度调解了体面工作和营业额意向之间的关系,降低了护士离职的可能性 (β = -0.062).
- 人口统计学因素包括年龄,经验,职称,职位类别和会议出席影响了人们对体面工作的看法.
结论:
- 体面的工作是影响护士参与和留守的关键因素.
- 建议包括改善轮班安排和为年轻护士提供持续教育.
- 政策调整是必要的,以提高就业条件和保障护士的权利.
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