完美主义,人格特征和西班牙学童可能的睡眠乱之间的关联:一个病例对照研究
Irene Redondo Martínez1, Montserrat Catalá-Pizarro2, Juan Rojo Moreno3
1University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
International journal of paediatric dentistry
|January 10, 2024
概括
儿童的睡眠 Bruxism 与不安的睡眠和牙磨牙的家族史有关. 完美主义也与有异常牙磨损的儿童的睡眠 Bruxism 相关.
科学领域:
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 牙科 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
背景情况:
- 睡眠布鲁克西斯症的病因是多因素的.
- 完美主义是一种人格特质,与睡眠 Bruxism 相关.
- 了解这些联系对于诊断和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究可能的睡眠 Bruxism (PSB) 和儿童的个性特征之间的关系.
- 为了确定PSB儿童及其父母是否表现出更高水平的完美主义.
- 探索睡眠布鲁克斯症和相关特征中的家族联系.
主要方法:
- 病例控制研究涉及104名儿童 (8-9岁) 和他们的父母.
- 儿童使用五大个性调查问卷 (BFQ-NA) 和儿童完美主义清单进行评估.
- 父母填写了色症问卷 (AASM标准) 和人格评估 (BFQ,弗罗斯特多维完美主义量表).
主要成果:
- 在调整后,可能的睡眠乱 (PSB) 与不安睡眠 (OR 3.32,p=0.03) 有显著的关联.
- 最初的分析表明,PSB,自我要求的个性,不安的睡眠和牙磨牙的家族史之间存在联系.
- 牙磨损异常和父母布鲁克斯病史的儿童报告了更多的梦,睡眠障碍和白天嗜睡.
结论:
- 不安静的睡眠是与儿童可能的睡眠乱症相关的重要因素.
- 患有牙磨损和牙磨损家族史的儿童表现出更多的睡眠障碍和完美主义倾向.
- 这项研究强调了童年布鲁克斯症中睡眠,个性和家庭因素之间的复杂相互作用.
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