补充剂类型对护理母婴和在森林中长大的孩子的表现和营养动态的影响
Bhuwan Shrestha1,2, Uma Karki1, Santoshi Chaudhary1,3
1College of Agriculture, Environment and Nutrition Sciences, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL 36088, USA.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|January 11, 2024
概括
与料补充相比,在优质牧场上补充放牧改善了山羊的表现和营养水平. 补充放牧的林地山羊表现出更好的健康状况和更高的便营养度.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 营养生态学 营养生态学
- 食动物生产 食动物生产
背景情况:
- 森林系统中的山羊生产是常见的,但最佳补充策略尚未明确定义.
- 了解不同类型的补充剂如何影响这些环境中的山羊表现和营养动态对于可持续管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估补充放牧与补充料对哺乳母羊及其幼在森林环境中的表现和便营养度的影响.
主要方法:
- 两组山羊进行了比较:一组在银牧场 (SG) 获得补充牧场,另一组在玉米和花草 (SF) 获得补充牧场.
- 分析了性能指标 (活体重,FAMACHA分数,身体状况分数) 和便中的营养物质度 (,,).
- 评估了植被和干草质量的营养含量 (CP,ADF,NDF).
主要成果:
- 补充放牧组 (SG) 的山羊与补充料组 (SF) 相比,FAMACHA分数明显更好.
- 便中和酸洗纤维 (ADF) 度在SG中显著更高.
- 总体而言,SG组表现出更高的整体性能和更高的便营养水平.
结论:
- 在优质的牧场上补充放牧是一种比补充料更有效的策略,用于补充林地环境中的护理.
- 放牧提高了动物的表现和营养利用,通过改善的健康指标和便营养成分概况来表明.
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