氧醇补充剂对肉的性能,脂肪和血液参数的影响
Kelly M M Dias1, Carlos H Oliveira1, Arele A Calderano1
1Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|January 11, 2024
概括
氧醇 (HT) 补充剂没有提高 brojler 的性能. 然而,50 mg/kg的剂量保护了肝脏免受炎症,改善了肉类脂肪质量,降低了脂质含量和甲.
科学领域:
- 禽畜科学 禽畜科学 禽畜科学
- 动物营养 动物营养
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 在橄中发现的强效抗氧化剂氧 (HT) 越来越多地被探索其健康益处.
- 了解HT对 brojiler生理学和肉质的影响对于优化家禽生产至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究食氧醇 (HT) 补充剂对肉的表现,肝脏健康和母乳肉质量的影响.
- 为了确定HT的最佳剂量水平,用于肉.
主要方法:
- 960只雄性肉幼从第1天到第42天被食各种HT水平 (0,5,10,50毫克/公斤) 的饮食.
- 评估了料摄入量,体重增加,料转化率和肝损伤酶 (AST,ALT,GGT,TBIL).
- 分析了乳房肉的脂肪酸概况,脂质含量和马隆迪化物 (MDA) 度.
主要成果:
- 补充HT并没有显著改善 brojiler性能指标 (p>0.05).
- 被养50毫克/公斤HT的肉显示肝酶 (AST,ALT,GT) 和总胆红素 (TBIL) 的降低 (p ≤0.05).
- 服用50mg/kg的HT组表现出较低的乳房肉脂含量,和脂肪酸,不和脂肪酸,MDA和多不和脂肪酸 (p ≤0.05,p <0.0001).
结论:
- 食HT补充剂不会提高 brojler 的生长性能.
- 50mg/kg的HT剂量显示出肝保护作用,并通过减少脂质氧化和改变脂肪酸成分来改善肉类脂肪参数.
相关概念视频
Lipid-derived Compounds in the Human Body
Fats and lipids are crucial components in the human body. Some lipid-derived compounds, such as fat-soluble vitamins, eicosanoids, lipoproteins, and glycolipids, also play unique roles to support various biological processes .
Fat-soluble Vitamins
Fat-soluble vitamins, including vitamins A, D, E, and K, are required in minimal quantities, but their deficiencies can lead to severely abnormal physiological conditions. For example, vitamin A deficiency can cause night blindness, dry skin, delayed...
Fat-soluble Vitamins
Fat-soluble vitamins, including vitamins A, D, E, and K, are required in minimal quantities, but their deficiencies can lead to severely abnormal physiological conditions. For example, vitamin A deficiency can cause night blindness, dry skin, delayed...
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Adverse Effects
Skeletal muscle relaxants are widely used for muscle paralysis and relieving pain following any muscle injury or stiffness. However, depending on the drug type, they can have adverse effects that range from mild to severe. Usually, nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers have minimal side effects. For example, drugs like d-tubocurarine, cisatracurium, and rocuronium cause hypotension, whereas drugs like baclofen, when stopped abruptly, can lead to the recurrence of spastic conditions.
Unlike...
Unlike...
Exercise and Muscle Performance
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Pathophysiology of Cardiac Performance
Typical heart performance is influenced by heart rate, rhythm, myocardial contraction, and metabolism or blood flow. The cardiac muscle exhibits distinct electrophysiological features, including pacemaker activity and calcium channel control, which play a vital role in the heart's response to various drugs. The autonomic nervous system, comprising the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches, regulates heart rate. Sympathetic activation increases heart rate, while parasympathetic activation...
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies
Additional therapies for treating patients with heart failure (HF) may include procedural interventions, supplemental oxygen, the management of sleep disorders, and nutritional therapy.Procedural InterventionsImplantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: For patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias due to severe left ventricular dysfunction, an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) can detect and terminate these arrhythmias, preventing sudden cardiac death and improving survival rates.


