通过认知情绪调节策略在囚犯中提供心理健康护理
Younyoung Choi1, Mirim Kim2, Jeongsoo Park1
1Department of Psychology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 11, 2024
概括
囚犯表现出不同的情绪调节模式,一些群体面临更高的心理痛苦风险. 了解这些模式对于在惩戒机构中开发有针对性的心理健康护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 监禁人口面临的环境可能会加剧精神疾病和心理问题.
- 虽然对囚犯的心理健康保健是公认的,但对认知情绪调节策略的研究是有限的.
- 负面情绪调节与精神疾病,侵略和暴力行为密切相关.
研究的目的:
- 识别囚犯用来调节负面情绪的认知策略的不同模式.
- 检查与这些不同的情绪调节模式相关的心理因素.
- 为了调查这些模式,抑郁症和监禁历史之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 隐性类型分析分析被用来分析500名被监禁者的反应.
- 认知情绪调节问卷 (CERQ) 用于评估各种调节策略.
- 统计分析探讨了确定类别的抑郁症和监禁史的影响.
主要成果:
- 在囚犯中发现了四种不同的认知情绪调节模式.
- 在抑郁症和被分为这四组之间发现了显著的关联.
- 在确定类别中观察到平均监禁人数的差异.
- 2类 (负面自责) 显示心理障碍的高风险; 3类 (扭曲的积极性) 使用积极的策略功能失调; 1类和4类 (自责) 归因于监禁外部.
结论:
- 鉴定到的模式为监禁人员使用的各种情绪调节策略提供了洞察力.
- 调查结果突出了特定群体,比如"负面自责者",他们面临心理健康问题的风险较高.
- 结果为为法医群体量身定制精神卫生保健干预措施和心理治疗提供了基础.
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