四个欧洲国家的医疗保健系统数字化转型:多个案例研究
Federico Fonda1, Alessandro Galazzi1, Stefania Chiappinotto1
1Department of Medical Science, University of Udine, Viale Ungheria 20, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 11, 2024
概括
欧洲国家正在数字化医疗保健,但政策和医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 数字能力有很大差异. 对比分析显示,需要协调战略来解决数字健康转型中的这些差异.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策和数字化转型
- 欧洲医疗保健系统的比较
- 医疗保健专业人员的数字健康能力
背景情况:
- 医疗数字化是一个影响专业人员,患者和服务的全球趋势.
- 现有的欧洲数字健康政策缺乏关于目标和实施的全面分析.
- 了解政策变化对于欧盟范围内的有效数字健康整合至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述和比较四个欧洲国家的数字健康政策:丹麦,意大利,斯洛文尼亚和加泰罗尼亚 (西班牙).
- 分析政策优先事项,实际实施以及医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 预期的数字能力.
- 识别医疗保健人员数字技能发展和政策调整方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 一个多个案例研究设计,涉及来自数字教育计划的关键信息人员,涉及到Health Professionals (DELIVER) 项目.
- 通过开放式的书面采访和对国家政策文件的分析收集数据.
- 使用文本叙事合成和词云分析 (准备,提取,分析和蒸方法) 的定性分析.
主要成果:
- 所有研究的国家都有国家数字健康政策和专门的政府机构来实施.
- 政策文件的关键词各不相同:丹麦/意大利关注"健康"和"护理";斯洛文尼亚关注"发展"和"数字";加泰罗尼亚关注"数据"和"系统".
- 各个国家并没有明确地定义医疗保健人员的数字能力,在各个教育水平上也没有正式的发展计划.
结论:
- 欧洲数字健康政策和医疗保健人员能力框架存在显著差异.
- 需要加强相互理解和最佳实践的交流,以促进跨境数字化.
- 需要采取具体行动来解决医疗保健工作者和患者的流动性问题,同时考虑到数字健康方面的国家政策变化.
相关概念视频
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Integrated Healthcare System
1.6K
An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
1.6K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
841
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
841
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
574
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
574
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
2.8K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
2.8K


