在中风幸存者和护理人员中,睡眠质量与抑郁症状之间的关联
Lisa A Babkair1, Hanadi Huri1, Walaa Alharbi1
1Faculty of Nursing, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 11, 2024
概括
睡眠质量差和抑郁症状在中风幸存者和他们的护理人员中很普遍. 这项研究发现了这些问题之间存在显著的关联,强调了需要增加注意力和干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 卒中幸存者经常经历抑郁症状和睡眠障碍,影响他们的生活质量,并导致负面的健康结果.
- 脑卒中幸存者的护理人员也面临着重大的心理健康挑战,包括抑郁症和睡眠问题.
- 了解睡眠和抑郁症之间的相互作用对于有效的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中风幸存者的睡眠质量和抑郁症状之间的联系.
- 检查中风幸存者的护理人员之间的睡眠质量和抑郁症状之间的关系.
- 探索中风幸存者和护理人员的睡眠质量与沙特阿拉伯抑郁症状之间的双向关联.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 从100名中风幸存者和80名护理人员收集了数据.
- 患者健康问卷和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数被用于数据收集.
主要成果:
- 在中风幸存者中观察到抑郁症状 (43%) 和睡眠质量差 (65%) 的高患病率.
- 护理人员还报告了显著的抑郁症状率 (21%) 和睡眠质量差 (46%).
- 在中风幸存者 (r = 0.885) 和护理人员 (r = 0.669) 中,睡眠质量和抑郁症状之间发现了强烈的关联,p < 0.001 在两者之间.
结论:
- 睡眠质量差和抑郁症状是中风幸存者及其照顾者的常见并发症.
- 在这两个人群中,睡眠质量和抑郁症状之间存在显著的关联.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,包括干预研究,以改善睡眠质量和减少这个脆弱群体的抑郁症状.
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