心理干预促进护士的弹性:系统审查和元分析
Suk-Jung Han1, Young-Ran Yeun2
1College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 11, 2024
概括
心理干预显著提高了护士的表现.
科学领域:
- 护理和医疗保健 护理和医疗保健
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 护士需要支持来增强他们的性.
- 心理干预是弹性支持的潜在途径.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定心理干预对护士性的影响.
- 确定影响干预有效性的调节变量.
主要方法:
- 在10个数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 对5项随机对照试验和10项非随机对照试验 (852名参与者) 的元分析.
- 使用RevMan 5.3和R程序进行统计分析;使用道图表评估出版偏差.
主要成果:
- 心理干预有效地改善了护士干预后立即 (SMD = 0.59) 和短期 (SMD = 1.52) 的弹性.
- 情绪调节,放松和自我同情的干预是最有效的.
- 最佳干预参数包括每次会议121-150分钟和离线交付.
结论:
- 心理干预为提高护士性提供了有价值的工具.
- 建议根据会议持续时间和交付方式 (离线) 进行量身定制的干预.
- 需要进一步严格的随机对照试验来加强证据基础.
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