精神分裂症和反社会人格障碍中的同情心和暴力
Konstantinos Tasios1, Athanasios Douzenis1, Rossetos Gournellis1
12nd Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Attikon Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Haidari, Greece.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 11, 2024
概括
在精神分裂症和反社会人格障碍患者中,无论暴力行为如何,同情心和思维理论的缺陷都很常见. 与一般人群相比,这些群体表现出显著的差异.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 共感缺陷与暴力行为有关.
- 了解精神疾病之间的同情心变化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查精神分裂症暴力犯罪者,非暴力精神分裂症患者,反社会人格障碍患者和对照者的同情心和思想理论差异.
- 为了确定同情心缺陷是否区分暴力和非暴力的精神分裂症患者.
主要方法:
- 在四个组的100名男性参与者中比较了同情心率和思维理论测试:精神分裂症的暴力犯罪者,非暴力精神分裂症患者,反社会人格障碍患者和对照.
- 使用正负综合征尺度量化精神分裂症症状.
- 通过多项任务评估心灵理论,包括错误的信念,暗示,错误的识别,以及"用眼睛看心灵"的测试.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,所有三组患者 (暴力精神分裂症,非暴力精神分裂症,反社会人格障碍) 在同情心和心理理论方面都表现出显著的缺陷.
- 在这三组患者中,并没有发现同理心或思维理论的显著差异.
- 年龄和教育状况在各组之间有所不同,对照组年轻,反社会人格障碍患者受教育程度较低.
结论:
- 精神分裂症和反社会人格障碍患者表现出受损的认知和情感同理心,以及理论上的精神缺陷,无论暴力行为如何.
- 这些发现强调了与一般人群相比,这些临床人群中共享的同理心障碍.
相关概念视频
Antisocial Personality Disorder
46
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Behavioral Characteristics and...
46
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic
75
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
75
Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
44
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
44
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
90
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
90
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant
49
Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
49


